Nutrition and Broader Shared Values free essay sample

Do you imagine that the manner in which Americans eat uncovers anything about our national character and more extensive shared qualities? How is Pollan’s composing an announcement about American eating, however increasingly about American culture and life? The manner in which Americans eat uncovers our national character and more extensive shared qualities. Americans don’t settle on the most advantageous decisions with regards to the subject of food. American culture is energetic and progressing giving brief period for expand and tedious suppers. This shows Americans are brought up in a general public where eating suppers together isn't of incredible significance and unquestionably not a piece of regular day to day existence. Occasions are the occasions spent eating dinners together. Pollan’s composing is an announcement about American eating, however about American culture and life. He looks at American eating to the manner in which the French eat. His correlation shows the undesirable decisions we, Americans, make ordinary. We will compose a custom article test on Nourishment and Broader Shared Values or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page American culture and regular day to day existence is extremely quick pace, so we as a rule eat in a hurry, in the vehicle, or without anyone else. Since we’re so on edge about eating nutritious food, we will in general put on more weight. Pollan says that Americans are more restless about eating than really eating itself. We never have the recreation time to really plunk down and eat a dinner all together. Then again in light of the fact that their life isn’t as quick pace as American life, the French offer their supper together eating and getting a charge out of each other’s organization. They devour exceptionally rich nourishments with high fats however never return for a considerable length of time. This wipes out their weight gain. As Americans, we attempt to eat well nourishments and normally return for a considerable length of time. However, the French are more solid and slimmer than Americans.

Job Promotion Press Release

Ohio, around five minutes outside of West Milton, Ohio, has as of late Just got an advancement at his nearby market. Post has worked at this area going on five years now and has been offered an overseeing position. It will expect him to place in more hours, however he will get better compensation, in addition to benefits. With this new position he will be accountable for opening up the store, alongside shutting; contingent upon what move he works.Added to that he'll make ere other colleagues keep focused, just as offsetting clerk's cash drawers. Post will too must be prepared on the sales register for when that have a surge of clients to have the option to give assistance. The past position Post held was Just a normal client care position. Post supplied racks when new items showed up on the truck, adapted the racks, and stowed client's goods. Post also would give completing client's staple goods if there were at least four sacks, or upon clients request.Every night before leaving Pos t would begin his daily obligations, which included filling eggs ND milk, clearing the store, and taking out all waste. That Job helped Post get open to interfacing with clients on a dawdle premise, and Improve his relationship building abilities. Post was drawn closer by his supervisor before he left one day and he stated, â€Å"what would you think If I said we'd Like to elevate you to a higher position? † Post was more than (progressively) excited by this current comment.Post's supervisor proceeded by saying, â€Å"you've demonstrated some genuine devotion to this store as of late, and you've gotten numerous commendations from clients. † With this positive criticism, Post was more than eager to acknowledge his supervisors offer. Post moved on from Milton-Union High School In 2011, where he at that point proceeded with his instruction at Sinclair Community College. Post later moved to Columbia College Chicago where he Is presently going to as a Marketing Communicatio ns Major centering In Public Relations.Given his Job advancement stays back In Ohio, his manager was more than comprehension to permit him to acknowledge It as a regular administration position. Along these lines Post will work there over his Christmas and summer a very long time off from tutoring. There are numerous GIG areas all through Ohio, yet the Chasten family Independently possesses the West Milton GIG. The aphorism of the store Is â€Å"hometown pleased. † The Chasteness need you to encounter an old neighborhood feel when you shop at their store. One of the shopping center reasons they despite everything offer carryout young men for their client's groceries.GIG has practical experience in some staple goods that your family needs. They additionally happen to have perhaps the best dell around, somewhat expensive, yet well justified, despite all the trouble. †end †Job Promotion Press Release By specs_post open to connecting with clients consistently, and impro ve his kin you think in the event that I said we'd prefer to elevate you to a higher position? † Post was more than Post moved on from Milton-Union High School in 2011, where he at that point proceeded with College Chicago where he is presently going to as a Marketing Communications Major centering in Public Relations.Given his Job advancement stays back in Ohio, his supervisor was more than comprehension to permit him to acknowledge it as an occasional autonomously claims the West Milton ‘GA. The proverb of the store is â€Å"hometown their store. One of the fundamental reasons they despite everything offer carryout young men for their client's staple goods. GIG spends significant time in some food supplies that your family needs. They additionally happen to have probably the best store around, somewhat expensive, however well justified, despite all the trouble.

Discrimination Against Indians In Singapore Cultural Studies Essay

Victimization Indians In Singapore Cultural Studies Essay Singapore might be exceptionally best in class as far as training and innovation anyway there stay social separation points that should be tended to. This paper intends to diagram a typical type of prejudice against Singaporean Indians and how this influences the specific individual and the general public. The paper will likewise cross-reference to the USA and examine the circumstance of American-Indians living there. Proposals to take care of this difficult will likewise be additionally talked about. Segment II THE ISSUES AND WHO ARE INVOLVED The populace in Singapore is about 4.9 million individuals, 3.7 million individuals are Singaporeans and Permanent Residents while the rest are outsiders. The ethnic conveyance of Singaporeans is as per the following, 9.2% of Singapores populace is Indians, 13.4% of Singapores populace is Malays, 74.2 % of Singapores populace are Chinese, while the staying 3.2% of Singapores populace are Eurasians. (http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/sif2010.pdf) From the previously mentioned insights Indians are one the minority bunches in Singapore while the Singapore populace is overwhelmed by the Chinese race. The accompanying paper will feature the prejudice against Indians in Singapore from the greater part race which is the Chinese populace. This subject has been picked in light of the fact that the creator has encountered bigotry in numerous structures from the Chinese populace in Singapore, subsequently the creator can identify with this point better and give better recommendations to take care of the issue close by. As indicated by Nadra Kareem, one of the significant reasons for prejudice is a direct result of the skin shading, where the minorities are dismissed by the general public and endure obnoxious attack in view of their ethnic foundation. (http://racerelations.about.com/od/understandingrac1/an/internalizedracism.htm) Coming up next are two statements taken from interviews (directed by me) to reinforced Nadra Kareems proclamation. Vinodini, 25 I was around 13 years of age when this occurrence occurred, I went to the swimming school with my female gathering of companions. I and my companions didn't generally have the foggiest idea how to swim, we just went for the purpose to evaluate something new. My gathering of companions were wearing our swimming outfit and we were going to enter the pool when a Chinese man said to his better half Charcoal coming inside the pool gives up. By then I felt so offended. I didn't realize whether to reprove him or just flee to get away from the mortification. From that day onwards I lost the enthusiasm for swimming and I have never worn a swimming ensemble. The accompanying proclamation delineates the point that shading is a reason for prejudice, normally swimming outfits will in general show a greater amount of the body and the Chinese man needed to remark on her shading as charcoal. The respondents body is disgraced by being alluded to as charcoal (corresponding to its dark shading) and on a more awful note the Chinese man felt that by the respondent entering the pool it implied that the man and his significant other should leave the pool and that they can't be in a similar pool together. On an entire this episode is amazingly harming to Indians trust in their body. Thevandran, 16 During grade school there was an occurrence whereby a Chinese kid from my group would cover his nose and urge different understudies to cover their noses since he thought I was rank and grimy. At the point when I stood up to him he disclosed to me that it was his folks who revealed to him that Indians dont wash by any means. That day I persuaded myself that I would not like to associate with the Chinese. In the two occasions it very well may be noticed that there are entirely inspired prejudice by the Chinese against the Indians in Singapore dependent on their shading. The different shocking terms such charcoal and messy is mostly to ridicule the Indian body as second rate compared to theirs. Ardis C. Martin, M.D. states that if ones culture keeps on being debased it brings about low confidence. (http://ap.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/32/4/338) In the two cases over, the respondents felt offended by the comments that they got. Vinodini would not ever like to swim again while Thevandran would not like to associate without breaking a sweat his torment. Area III WHY THIS PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION AFFECT SOCIETY AND IS IMPORTANT The prejudice of Chinese against Indians in Singapore ought not be dealt with gently and must be dealt with truly. One just needs to think once more into Singapores history and recollect of the two racial occasions that about destroyed Singapore The Maria-Hertogh Riots and 1964 Race Riots. On 11 of December 1950 the court chose to grant guardianship of Maria Hertogh (who was raised by Muslims) her natural Catholic guardians. Offended Muslims fought the choice which in the end prompted revolting when pictures indicating Maria Hertogh stooping before a sculpture of Mother Mary were distributed. Revolting in Singapore endured 3days. Numerous properties were demolished yet more significantly 173 individuals were harmed and 18 were slaughtered. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Hertogh_riots) The 1964 Race Riots was a progression of mobs that occurred in Singapore in July and September among Chinese and Malay racial gatherings. The racial viciousness executed 36 individuals and a further 556 individuals were harmed. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore) The accompanying two occasions delineate how racial clashes can demolish Singapore. To manage this circumstance the legislature has constantly and effectively advanced racial agreement as the key mainstay of the country through different approaches and measures accentuating resistance, comprehension and regard among the various races and religions in Singapore. (http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100429-213067.html) Singaporeans are likewise continually normally helped in authentic addresses to remember the racial in occasions in Singapores history and how it took steps to immerse the country in unrest. (http://www.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/sp/nationaldayrally2009/090817_hard_work_on_harmony.html) The circumstance in Britain/United Kingdom will presently be talked about, whereby Indians there are one of the minority race gatherings and they are separated savagely and violently by the larger part gatherings. Despite the fact that the circumstance in Singapore with respect to the bigotry against Indians by the Chinese might be appear as agreeable when contrasted with the circumstance in Britain/United Kingdom, exercises must be gained from those nations to keep our countries future from getting hopeless as Britain and United Kingdom. Segment IV WHERE CAN WE START TO FIX THE PROBLEM Bigotry of Indians by the Chinese in Singapore brings about minimization between the two gatherings and in this manner makes isolate inside the multi-racial society inside Singapore. (http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100429-213067.html) There are numerous estimates set up by the legislature to handle the issue of bigotry between the distinctive racial gatherings. During Mr Lee Hsien Loong National Day Rally discourse in 2009 he referenced about Singapores endeavors at cultivating agreement among the various races and religions. (http://www.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/sp/nationaldayrally2009/090817_hard_work_on_harmony.html). The purpose behind doing so is to make social communication between various races and consequently advance social decent variety among them. Guides to advance national coordination between the various races incorporate through advancement of open lodging, national help, instructive approaches, the broad communications and grassroots associations. One such measure I recommend to handle the issue of bigotry against the Indians by the Chinese is to execute a framework in grade schools whereby for one day an Indian understudy should live a Chinese understudies house. The following day the Chinese understudy should live in the Indian understudies house. This in this way makes the social collaboration required to cultivate concordance between the diverse racial gatherings. The explanation behind actualizing this framework during elementary school is on the grounds that small kids are receptive and through association at this age it will proceed with a pattern to collaborate with different races as they grow up. Martin Luther King once said I look to a day when individuals won't be decided by the shade of their skin, yet by the substance of their character. I absolutely concur with him, through the usage of my thought it will help Chinese in Singapore to pass judgment on Indians dependent on their character and that's it, in this way making an amicable and multi-racial Singapore for all to see.

The Pitfall of 101 Persuasive Essay Topics

The Pitfall of 101 Persuasive Essay Topics The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. For instance, an informative paper about family will list types of families and offer some data on what sort of families is widespread or what's not (and maybe why it's so). The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. At precisely the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. The thesis statement is easily the most important portion of the whole essay. All evidence needs to be presented in the body paragraphs. Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight that may bring superior arguments on the issue. Keep in mind, if you're writing an argument about whether they really existed, you are going to want to present evidence to strengthen your argument but will also will need to deal with the counterargument. If you're tasked with writing a cause and effect paper there are lots of topics you may want to cover. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advisable to use a 5-paragraph structure. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Many students think that it is a waste of time. New Ideas Into 101 Persuasive Essay Topics Never Before Revealed Or the paper might concentrate on medical discoveries, like the polio vaccine or penicillin. Students want to understand how to compose persuasive essaysthis skill is critical because it's often tested. Throughout your academic career you will frequently be requested to compose essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They always go online when they need to find something. They have to complete a lot of writing assignments during college years. They should be careful about pos ting on social media. To defend your subject, you might recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. Argue that public higher education has to be free for everybody. Schools should restrict the quantity of homework students may receive. Year round school isn't a good idea. The exact same writers we mentioned above are perfectly capable of providing you with a thorough collection of great speech topics. Pay attention to how the price of academic writing essay topics order is quite fair. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Whenever your professor starts to read your paper, he will initially observe the topic. If you want to write alone, pick a topic from the list we offer and simply do it, since the ad says. You may use different examples on the world wide web free of charge. Persuasive essays share a good deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. Persuasive speech differs. Thus an exceptional persuasive speech requires an excellent topic, ideal wording, structure, and some presentation abilities. Take great notes and remember sociology is all about concepts. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. The reality is that professors are fed up with reading the very same stuff over and over again. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should select a subject of high importance. You're an actual topic enthusiast! With all these things to argue about and for, it may be a bit overwhelming to produce a topic all on your own. You will probably locate a different and good topic you will love to write about. The most recent and hottest topics usually do an intriguing trick.

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My Online Community Essay - 1309 Words

My Online Community I aimlessly wondered the Internet trying to find a community suitable for me. I wasn’t sure what I was looking for. I have many interests, but I really don’t have a strong passion for something. So I decided to join a community in which I could express myself as a teen and talk about general issues. I joined the mtv.com community. There I expressed my thoughts on everything, ranging from music to daily events that shape our world. There I had a chance to share my opinions and beliefs, as others posted their thoughts and perspectives on certain subjects. Online communities are rather congruent to offline ones. They are both appealing yet displeasing at the same time. An online community means†¦show more content†¦It was my first time in a community, and I was quite interested in seeing how it was going to be. On the second day of being a member, I wanted to start posting some of my own thoughts on certain things. I started to read messages ranging from questions like, â€Å"what’s your favorite commercial,† to questions like, â€Å"why censor a record that does little more than personalize the struggles of abortion and prompt a national dialogue on the topic?† I clicked on the reply button, and I started responding to all these messages. I spent more than an hour browsing the site and responding to all these questions that sparked an interest in me. Some people had great sense of humors, and others didn’t do anything else but criticize anyone who didn’t agree with his/her own opinion. There were several drawbacks in my community. The previous day I had posted several questions that I wanted people to answer to, but since the community is so large, my message was lost in the middle of several other messages. I had posted a question on whether America has too many laws or not, and It took me more than 10 minutes of clicking the â€Å"next page† button to find it. 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Google ensures that our work is continuously saved, and we do not have to worry about losing it (as opposed to my Mac’s Microsoft Word, which may or may not recover a file if it automatically crashes). Scalability is yetRead MoreMy Life And The Internet1200 Words   |  5 PagesInternet has transformed modern behavior, and virtually every aspect of living, is both widely known and a source of ongoing study. In plain terms, such unlimited access to information and communication has radically altered concepts of self and community. It gives us up to date information to start our day from finance, work schedules, family. Marshall McLuhan quoted: â€Å"When something becomes commonplace people don’t identify it as everyday life, it becomes almost invisible†. This unconscious control

Networked Media Production for Visual Design- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNetworked Media Production for Visual Design. Answer: Introduction Visual design deals with the look feel and generally the aesthetics of a site. A good visual design implements different elements, such as images, videos, fonts, and colors to enhance the sites interface( Tselentis, 2012). Visual design is as important as the content itself. For example, in this case, a microblogging site such as Tumblr must take crucial attention to the visual design of the site as it complements the content provided. Before designing the interface of the site, there are several factors to be considered. Firstly, and the most important, is the nature of the content to be displayed. For example, for a site such as Tumblr, the background color and theme should be of a fairly low contrast so that it can bring out an optimal focus of images and videos when they are played. A dull blue color with a contrast of about 40% should be good for the site. The font should be of a higher contrast but not with a large margin difference. Optimally, the foreground should have a con trast of about 65%. This ensures that the content is not swallowed by the background( Tselentis, 2012). Secondly, the target audience plays a very big role in determining the choice and style of the visual design(Krause, 2014). For a micro-blogging site, the target audience focusses on the age bracket 16-45. This age bracket consists of young people to a slightly older generation. Within this generation, sharing of information is of high importance to them. Their joy is to be able to share ideas and thoughts in a comfortable environment that they can easily be attracted to. Designing an interface with no target audience in mind means that the design is done under broad guidelines that might not be cohesive with the clients language. This may result in mismatched priorities and confusion that may end up leading the target audience elsewhere(Vecchio, 2016). Lastly, the visual design is highly dependent on navigation of the site. An easy to use interface is likely to attract customers and make them stay for a long time. For a micro-blogging site, clear buttons, pop ups and color change for clicked links should enhance the interface operation of the site. Creative menu navigation labelling and language with a special focus on clarity is an added advantage. Links and labels should be easy to understand and discover. This will ensure that the user experience is not compromised. Additionally, it is a good practice to use standard language according to the web conventions. For example, clicking the logo of the page should navigate back to the homepage(Levene, 2011). SEO and Promotion To generate income, every site requires persistent traffic flow. However, persistent traffic flow does not come easy, it requires advertisements and promotions in order to inform and to remind customers of the website. Search Engine Optimization allows a website to be strategically positioned in the search engine (Google, Bing) such that when a customer searches for a product or service that is offered by your site, then your site appears on the top list of the search engine( Skinner, 2014). The first step of SEO promotion is to identify the target keywords(ZOLOTARYOVA, 2017). Target keywords are those words or/ and phrases that identifies a particular topic from a web page. Search engines creates most traffic and hence it is imperative to use the right keywords to ensure the website appears in the top pages of the search engine results. In general, keywords help improve the rank of a website in the search engines. For instance, for a micro-blogging site, the keywords may include sharing images and videos, share your story, connect with friends and read about. However, these words and phrases are very common with the numerous social networking sites and blogs in the search engines. Therefore, narrowing down the keyword to be more specific and relatable to the topic is important. For example, using phrases like, find friends around you will allow the sites to be categorized according to location(Varndell, 2015). Moreover, besides SEO promotion, there are other ways of site advertisement that can be used to generate traffic. For instance, according to (Shivar, 2017) you can accomplish this by using social media platforms that provide links to your website, using advertisement platforms like YouTube where Google allows placement of ads in various videos, and the use of banner ads where you advertise your website on other websites. Content Development The content development defines the purpose of the website. This is inception stage in which the idea was born. For a micro-blogging site, the content will include but not limited to elements such as texts, images and videos. The posts will be updated as regularly as the bloggers upload them to the website. This will ensure the top posts relate to the recent happenings and new information is given priority(Chad Barr and Alan Weiss, 2012). Additionally, the site would lose the customers if the customers view the same information every time they log in. The content will last in accordance to the users preferences. By creating a queue, the user is able to stretch their content to hours or even days. Moreover, users can assist the audience in finding their content by tagging them. The audience can also choose the content that will appear on their timeline by choosing from a category of items. That way, the content is not only displayed on the site but more specifically the target audience are notified of a new post. Most of the content produces will contain pictures and a text caption(Roy Strauss, Patrick Hogan, 2013). However, this does not create a provision for limitations. The language used will be left to the discretion of the user. The users will choose their style and language according to their content and specific target audience. As the micro-blogging site aims at connecting bloggers with audiences, each user will tailor their content to fit their target audience. The platform allows bloggers to share small snippets of information. Therefore, user will be advised to keep their content short and precise. Beside the content format and style, the site has a team of content moderators that review the uploaded content and flags any inappropriate information. Content moderation is the process of establishing a set of rules that determine what is acceptable and that which is not(O'Donovan, 2016). There are different ways to achieve content moderation. These are as follows. Firstly is the pro-active moderation. Pro-active moderation is used in cases of extreme user generated graphic content. The content is removed by an automatic moderator system before it hits online. Content such as terrorism and child sexual abuse falls under this category of extreme user generated content. However, there are setbacks to using this type of moderation. The users can become frustrated and confused waiting for their content to appear online. This causes the communication to be interrupted along the way and hence the site runs the risk of losing customers(Hopkins, 2017). Secondly, is the post-active moderation where inappropriate user generated content is allowed to be published on the site. A team of site moderators, later reviews the content and determines if the content has crossed the threshold established to what content breaks the rule. If the content is deemed inappropriate, it is removed or reported immediately. Post-active moderation allow moderation to be done in comparison with the activities happening in the world(O'Donovan, 2016). Lastly, there is reactive moderation. Reactive moderation lets users report content that they perceive to be inappropriate. After receiving the complaint, the team of moderators review the offensive content and take appropriate action. While this method is most effective one, it also gets the most false positive. Users may report a post that does not contain any extreme graphic content but because they disagree with the user who posted it. Additionally, this method may not be all effective in cases where immediate action is to be taken. For example, in cases where safety is critical, or a brands reputation is at stake. This is because this method maybe slow and great damage could be done between the time of reporting and the time of removing the content(O'Donovan, 2016). Reflection The micro-blogging idea is one of some revolutionary ideas. In this era where there is freedom of speech and the need to share your thoughts, it is recommendable to have a platform that will facilitate and host sharing of thoughts and ideas across the globe. With proper visual design and, the web page can be very attractive to keep customers glued to the site. The SEO promotion and the type of content published will go hand in hand to provide the best blogging experience for all users. However, there are improvements that require to be considered that would create a setback to the excellence of this website. These limitations are as follows. To start with, there are many blogging sites and social media networking platforms that offer similar services to this proposed web platform. Therefore, the SEO promotion may not be as effective, because the keywords chosen are also highly likely to be taken by other hundreds of sites that provide similar services. The remediation to this problem is to provide other means of advertisements that will cover the loss suffered by SEO promotion. Another setback is that of the visual design. While it is not possible for the design to consider all age brackets, all people from different types of life (those with different disabilities), the site is going to only be tailored to meet the needs of the highest percentage of target audience. While this might be the only way to handle it, it leaves an unexplored market niche. The remediation is to create more tools of viewing information, that will include as many people as possible. References Skinner, S. (2014, April 7). Use Paid Promotion to Refine Your SEO and Make Your Visitors More Valuable. Retrieved from https://moz.com: https://moz.com/blog/using-paid-promotion-to-enhance-seo Tselentis, J. (2012). The Graphic Designer's Electronic-Media Manual: How to Apply Visual Design Principles to Engage Users on Desktop, Tablet, and Mobile Websites. Essex: Rockport Publishers. Chad Barr and Alan Weiss. (2012, August 22). How to Create Great Content for Your Website . Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/223752 Hopkins, N. (2017, May 21). Facebook moderators: a quick guide to their job and its challenges. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/may/21/facebook-moderators-quick-guide-job-challenges Krause, J. (2014). Visual Design: Ninety-five things you need to know. Told in Helvetica and Dingbats. New Riders. Levene, M. (2011). An Introduction to Search Engines and Web Navigation. New York: John Wiley Sons. O'Donovan, D. (2016, August 9). 4 types of content moderation every social media manager should know about. Retrieved from https://blog.crispthinking.com: https://blog.crispthinking.com/4-kinds-of-content-moderation-every-social-media-manager-should-know-in-2016 Roy Strauss, Patrick Hogan. (2013). Developing Effective Websites: A Project Manager's Guide. Oxford: Taylor Francis. Shivar, N. (2017, April 3). EZ Website Promotion. Retrieved from https://www.shivarweb.com: https://www.shivarweb.com/2644/how-to-advertise-your-website-online/ Varndell, D. (2015). Learn Search Engine Optimization: Beginners Guide to SEO. EZ Website Promotion. Vecchio, S. (2016, August 18). Designing for a Target Audience. Retrieved from https://blog.catmedia.com: https://blog.catmedia.com/designing-for-a-target-audience ZOLOTARYOVA, E. (2017, May 22). 11 Essential SEO Promotion Stages For Your Website. Retrieved from https://curatti.com: https://curatti.com/essential-seo-promotion-stages/

Crime And The Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment, Penology

Crime and the Death Penalty For most crimes committed in the United States a fine, sentence of time in jail or execution is the punishment. However, the death penalty is the most questionable punishment. Is it morally right? Is it effective in deterring crime, primarily murders? Weather or not you agree if it is moral or not, one issue remains. The death penalty is not an effective way to deter crime. The death penalty has existed as long as humans have existed. The quote "an eye for an eye" is found in the Bible. In the middle ages fines, public humiliation and imprisonment were appropriate punishments for all crimes, and death penalty for all murders. Today, Federal law states that the death penalty is to be enforced with convicted criminals for: treason; deserting armed forces during wartime; murder committed by a soldier; kidnapping and murder that involves crossing state lines; murder committed during an airplane hijacking; and of course, homicide. The death penalty is also called for punishment of for: attempting to kill anyone investigating or prosecuting his or her activities; advising, directing, authorizing or assisting in the murder of someone. Also, The Anti-Drug abuse act of 1988 calls for the death penalty for all drug related killings. Along with that, The bill amending sec. 848 to controlled substances act calls for the death penalty or life imprisonment for certain drug offences possession of 10 or more kg of heroin, cocaine, phencyclidine or analogue. Added to that, The drug kingpin act sates the use of death penalty for convicted major drug dealers caught with huge quantities of drugs, over 66 lbs. of heroin and 330 lbs. of cocaine. Even though there are these federal laws requiring the use of the death penalty for the crimes, State laws only consider one crime, murder, to be a capital offense. In the United States alone there have been 4047 executions since 1930, and 188 were from 1977-1996. In 1996, there were a total of 15,168,100 arrests; 33,050 for forcible rape; 1,506,200 involving drug violations and 19,020 for murder and non-negligent manslaughter. The death penalty was enforced 45 times. The death penalty is an expensive punishment, since 1976 the united states have spent 700 million dollars in it. Methods of the death penalty include lethal injection, gas chamber, electric chair, hanging and fire squad. In a 1986 poll 70% of Americans favored the death penalty as a punishment for murder. There have been many comparisons of crime rates of death penalty states to non- death penalty states. These clearly show that the death penalty has no effect on the deteration of crime. The homicide rates in Michigan, Ohio and Illinois rise and fall along with Wisconsin. Michigan, Ohio and Illinois all have the death penalty. Wisconsin does not. In 1994, the average murder rate in a death penalty state of a population of 100,00 was 8.0, for a non-death penalty state, 4.4. In Canada the homicide rate per 100,000 people was 3.09 in 1975, this was when they had the death penalty. In 1976 Canada got rid of the death penalty. In 1986 the crime rate decreased to 2.19 per 100,000 people, the lowest in 15 years. Isn't it odd that the crime rates were high with the death penalty and low without? Clearly this shows that the presence of the death penalty has no effect on the increase or decrease of crime rates. Even with the death penalty, crime rates continue to rise and fall in the United States. The number of people on death row in 1967 were in 1972: 200 and in 1997 3,100. Crimes will be committed weather or not death penalty is a method of punishment. Many people believe that the death penalty isn't an effective way to deter crime. "The proposed drug death penalty is not only barbaric but also foolish: a temper tantrum masquerading as an act of government. It holds no promise for suppressing the drug trade, and may even be counterproductive" (Franklin E. Zimny) Time magazine, 1997 said 52% of Americans do not believe the death penalty deters people from committing crime. In a recent poll of police chiefs, 2/3 said they don't believe the death

The role of originality and creativity in setting out a good marketing communication strategy The WritePass Journal

The role of originality and creativity in setting out a good marketing communication strategy Introduction The role of originality and creativity in setting out a good marketing communication strategy ). The paper panda tour serves as a proper example of how business should provide customers with more than the standard form of advertising (Thun, 2010). For instance, the idea of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) makes a clear sense in this context by emphasising the originality and creativity dimensions of the strategy behind the paper panda tour. Researchers suggest that marketing teams should focus initially on the customer, which is the case with the paper pandas (Porcu, del Barrio-Garcia, Kitchen, 2012). Customers are exposed to the original and creative project of paper pandas through a mix of integrated communication methods, which are considered by people eye-catching and trustworthy. According to marketing researchers, IMC is an innovative and creative step because the complete culture of marketing agencies, in-house marketing departments, and marketing consultants had expanded the idea of separating advertisement, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public relations, rather than the pleasant, customer-centred development process that IMC requires (Duncan Mulhern, 2004). Integrated Marketing Communication has become an important part in marketing because the technological system has the integration of business stakeholders (Kalamas, Mitchell, Lester, 2009). According to experts, planning and implementation of all marketing communications are required to be done in an original and creative manner in order to meet the marketing objectives and attract more customers (Vance, Howe, Dellavalle, 2009). The process of building and applying different communication programs reflects in the possibility to have a solid impact in the future over time (Kitchen Schultz, 1999). The general IMC method focuses on customers and functions to establish and classify the methods to extend the influential communications programs. For the creators of the paper panda tour, it has become important to plan, develop, implement and assess the coordinated and measurable influential marketing communication programs applicable to external and internal viewers over time (Laurie Mortimer, 2011). It is a policy in which different marketing communication tools like promotion, public relations, sales promotion, direct marketing and personal selling operate together to st rengthen the communication process to target consumers. Such holistic and creative approach has led to the popularity of paper pandas. Media has experienced a wide phase of development in the last decade, implying that the creators of this original project have considered the importance of applying essential marketing strategies to reach out an optimal number of customers (Duncan Mulhern, 2004). Marketing managers were formerly focused on advertising their product/service through traditional marketing forms like TV, radio and newspapers (Gronroos, 2004). However, now the current marketing trend appears to be digital as Information Technology has become an important element of daily lives (Reid, 2005). The digital aspects of originality along with the physical dimensions of creativity evident in the massive project of paper pandas have indicated the use of proper communication strategies. A concept shift has been presented, or in other words, the creators of the project have focused on demonstrating a move from traditional marketing towards digital content that flows across various integrated media channels. As a re sult, more people can be informed about the project of the paper pandas and thus would prefer to see it (Laurie Mortimer, 2011). The theory definitely suggests about building the marketing communication mix which is considered being interdependent and bringing more incorporation and moving towards having several methods of accessing media, i.e. bringing in more flexibility in the marketing mix by using a combination of traditional and new digital media. Furthermore, it refers to the actions of media audience as being migrant, i.e. changing the marketing form that can provide them with the required experience. In such marketing environment, customers are dynamically involved and looking for new, original and creative content to make proper connections. Transition has played a relevant role in shifting the marketing trends, which is obvious in the formation of the paper panda project. The concept of transition indicates that the traditional media is not being displaced; rather its operations and significance are being shifted with new media options (Reid, 2005). This reflects in providing detailed online information about the project, such as in social media platforms and blogs. For instance, in a blog by Ng (2014), the focus is on describing the paper panda project in detail, with an emphasis on the substantial number (1600) of paper pandas exhibited to the audience in Hong Kong. In this way, media transition is more than merely a technological shift changing the relationship between existing technologies, sectors, markets and supporters (Kelm, 2011). Transition has brought remarkable changes in the media rights and has improved marketing media concentration. The elements of originality and creativity have played an important role in forming a good strategy that involves a combination of different IMC elements (Michaelidou, Siamagka, Christodoulides, 2011). According to marketing experts, there are five established IMC elements known as Advertising, Promotion, Direct marketing, Personal selling and PR (Public Relations). It has been indicated that the paper panda project in Hong Kong has been successful in covering all these elements and achieving substantial customer interest (Porcu, del Barrio-Garcia, Kitchen, 2012). A good marketing strategy normally focuses on building original and creative content that creates attention as well as motivational encouragement for users to share it with their friends and families (Kelm, 2011). For instance, the paper panda project can be adequately popularised through different social media platforms because it is a relevant step to rely on the contribution of different users to talk about the exciting project. The keys to social media success are user contribution, user brand loyalty, user enthusiasm, and the communication between people (Laurie Mortimer, 2011). The introduction of an original and creative design related to the paper pandas, and the creation of opportunities for social interaction, are some of the features making this project quite appealing to the general audience. Many marketing experts long before have recognised synergism and originality as important concepts behind the introduction of a good marketing strategy; the incorporated effect of each effort would force the marketing communication to become more effective (Laurie Mortimer, 2011). In this way, originality and creativity can enhance the brand image and popularity of companies that consider the importance of endorsing those concepts (Kelm, 2011). Communication, especially if it is done in an original manner, also represents a significant driver of marketing communication activities. Communication, as seen in the paper panda project, is a fundamental element which allows the creators of the project to connect with the audience (Duncan Mulhern, 2004). This simply occurs through communicating of ideas and seeking to establish particular perceptions of these original paper pandas introduced in a quite creative way. With the rapid development of technology, modern organizations can utilise different communication channels to attract a significant number of customers. As mentioned, the role of social media platforms is important in the process of facilitating organisational communication (Kelm, 2011). The creators of the paper panda project have obviously ensured the creative application of a relevant marketing planning platform in a direction of expanding the positive impact of communication on all stakeholders (Ng, 2014). Commun ication has a strategic role in contemporary organisations. It is important to emphasise its priority of expanding particular marketing activities through the development of diverse communication channels. The emphasis is to deliver a consistent and properly structured message about the original project. Creativity is basically the application of better ways of solving organisational problems. The ability of an organisation to change in the environment provides the degree of elasticity and adaptability in all kinds of situations through creativity (Laurie Mortimer, 2011). Originality means that a company has promising financial prospects that will ensure increase in profits. It means that whatever changes occur in the market, the company will continue to grow by providing the required services, hence increasing its market share and in the end have high revenues. Thus, originality and creativity can be used as adequate measures of performance as related to the paper panda project (Ng, 2014). It is important to mention that this project is quite flexible and has produced the necessary positive effects that original and creative projects usually produce in the audience. This paper discussed the role of originality and creativity, which have been indicated as essential principles of a good marketing strategy (Duncan Mulhern, 2004). Details about the paper panda project have been provided, as this information was closely related to the dimensions of originality and creativity (Kelm, 2011). The paper focused on explaining how the paper panda project ensured the use of originality and creativity in the sense that no one has ever done a similar project. In conclusion, the success of this project points out that marketing managers have demonstrated the implementation of a proper marketing strategy combining the dimensions of originality and creativity. References Duncan, T. Mulhern, F. (2004). A white paper on the status, scope and future of IMC. New York: McGraw-Hill. Gronroos, C. (2004). The relationship marketing process: Communication, interaction, dialogue, value. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 19(2), 99-113. Kalamas, M., Mitchell, T., Lester, D. (2009). Modeling social media use: Bridging the communication gap in higher education. Journal of Advertising Education, 13, 44-57. Kelm, O. R. (2011). Social media: It’s what students do. Business Communication Quarterly, 74, 505-520. Kitchen, P. J. Schultz, D. E. (1999). A multi-country comparison of the drive for IMC. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(1), 21-38. Laurie, S. Mortimer, K. (2011). ‘IMC is dead. Long live IMC’: Academics’ versus practitioners’ views. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(13/14), 1464-1478. Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. T., Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(7), 1153-1159. Ng, P. (2014). 1600 pandas haunt attention! Harpers Bazaar. Retrieved from harpersbazaar.com.hk/lifestyle/entertainment/1600-pandas-hong-kong-tour-timetable-2014 Porcu, L., del Barrio-Garcia, S., Kitchen, P. (2012). How Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) works? A theoretical review and an analysis of its main drivers and effects. Comunicacion Y Sociedad, 25(1), 313-348. Reid, M. (2005). Performance auditing of integrated communication (IMC) actions and outcomes. Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 41-54. Thun, J. H. (2010). Angles of integration: An empirical analysis of the alignment of internet based information technology and global supply chain integration. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 46(2), 30-44. Vance, K., Howe, W., Dellavalle, R. P. (2009). Social internet sites as a source of public health information. Dermatologic Clinics, 27(2), 133-136.

Historical cost accounting and fair value acounting Essay - 1

Historical cost accounting and fair value acounting - Essay Example One of the most distinguished differences between these two lies in their definitions. While historic cost is the amount at which the asset or liability was originally obtained, fairvalue is the amount at which the asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arms length transaction. Another difference between them is that under historic cost accounting entries are made only when an actual transaction arises while under fairvalue accounting measurements are updated periodically even in the absence of explicit transactions. In historic cost accounting reported amounts can be calculated based on internally available information about prices in past transactions, without reference to outside data whereas fairvalue method requires current market prices to determine reported amounts, which may require estimation and can lead to reliability problems. In accordance with risk management, the fairvalue method easily reflects the most risk managed strategies while the historic cost method requires complex rules to attempt to reflect the most effect of most risk managed strategies. There has been a shift in the economic situation around the world and henceforth, we see a shift taking place in the accounting principles too. While historical cost method might have numerous advantages, the fairvalue has much more importance in today’s volatile markets. Fairvalue allows users of financial statements to obtain a more truer and fairer view of the company’s real financial situation as only fairvalue reflects the prevailing economic conditions and the changes in them. By contrast, historical cost based accounting shows the conditions that existed when

Expansion Joints Issues and Concepts PowerPoint Presentation

Expansion Joints Issues and Concepts - PowerPoint Presentation Example Some structures would not support ground movements such as earthquakes leading to destruction of buildings and bridges. This led to the idea of expansion joints that would later solve the problem (Rosignoli, 2002). Functions of expansion joints The main function of expansion joints is to safely absorb the high temperatures of various construction materials as a result of the constant expansion and contraction. As explained earlier the contraction and expansion is due to the changing weather conditions (Brown, 2001). The expansion joints therefore make structures to remain intact thereby they become safe for public use. There are many types of expansion joints and each is designed to solve a specific problem though the purpose or function still comes back to absorbing stress to avoid damage. Types of Expansion joints used in bridges in Australia Bridge expansion joints are joints that are designed to allow traffic to cross the bridge structure while at the same time permitting the mov ement of the bridge deck due to thermal effects, wind, traffic loading, seismic effects among others. The joints should provide a watertight connection for the lifetime of the bridge as the lack of it could reduce the durability of the main bridge structure that may result in the need for major remedial works. These kinds of joints are rather unique because of their relatively delicate construction and severe loading conditions and therefore need to be replaced several times during the life time of the bridge (Gottermoeller, 2004). Bridge expansion joints can be broadly classified into two types: open joints and closed joints. The open joints are not water proof. Water and debris are allowed to fall through the joints. The water erodes the soil under the structure, strains the bent cap and columns, is detrimental to adjacent steel girders, diaphragms, bearings and is a nuisance to any traffic under the structure. The closed joints on the other hand are water proof and have become an alternative to open joints due to the many advantages that they provide (Blockley, 2010). There are three most common types of open joints used in Australia. The butt joints provide an open space between adjacent edges of the deck. They are used where the movements are of a rotational nature or where the thermal movements are small. The edges are usually protected with metallic armor which is subject to corrosion (Lima, 2006). The open space frequently fills with debris making the joint less effective. Period maintenance is mandatory to clear up the joint and the debris. The second type is the plate joint which accommodate greater movements than the butt joints, usually between one and three inches. A sealant is placed in the joint that prevents some water from passing through. It also prevents the accumulation of debris that can make the joint ineffective. The third type of joint is the tooth joint or the finger joint (Gottermoeller, 2004). They are usually used on long bridges to accommodate large movements. They are usually placed in the span near the point of contra flexure. Drains are placed to prevent drainage across the joint if feasible. In some areas they are provided with a drainage system to collect the water passing through. These joints are used where water and debris passing through cannot damage anything below the bridge. The performance of these joints

Environmental Science Notes Essay Example for Free

Environmental Science Notes Essay 1. Green revolution: intro of scientifically bred or selected varieties of grain that can greatly increase crop yields. 2. Things that cause seasons on earth: earth tilted on axis, sun distribution 3. Large scale hydroelectric projects around the world: 3 gorges dam, dams going on in india 4. Age distribution diagrams: ZPG=looks like a building that doesn’t change, bottom same as top. Slow growth=base a bit longer than top but not quite a pyramid. Rapid growth=WIDE base, narrow top, like a pyramid 5. Waste water treatment process: get water, drain out sludge, have sludge area, water goes through process to get more sludge out, water gets aerated, water gets filtered with Cl to remove bacteria. 6. Human pop on earth: 6.8 billion. US pop: 300 million. Most populated countries: china, india, US 7. Soil horizons: O,A,B,C. O is organic material and leaf litter and such. A is top soil and humus. B is parent material. C is bedrock, solid rock 8. Rule of 70: 70/percent=time it will take to double population 9. Replacement level fertility: reproducing enough babies to replace yourself(in developed countries, it’s 2.1, but in developing, it’s 2.5 because of infant mortality) 10. Waste created by nuclear power plants: radioactive waste in solid liquid or gas state 11. Biggest threats to biodiversity: HIPPO, habitat loss, invasive species, population growth, pollution, and overexploitation 12. Integrated pest management: people come in and solve your pest problem without using harmful chemicals or pesticides. Situations are situation specific and take a longer time to solve. 13. Aquaculture: trapping fish in a coast, or netted fenced area of water to use for produce and food or commercial use 14. Demographic transition model: preindustrial, transitional, industrial, postindustrial. Pre- high birth and death rates. Trans- high birth rates and low death rates. Ind- lower birth rates, and same death rates. Post- birth and death rates equal 15. Photosynthesis: CO2+H2OO2+C6H12O6. Needs solar energy 16. Half life: radioactive decay of how long it takes for half of material to decay 17. Tragedy of the commons: when a renewable available to everyone resource is depleted 18. Population growth rate equation: (births-deaths)/10 19. Genetic engineering: getting genes from one organism and putting them in other organisms to get desired trait 20. 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics: 1st states that energy is neither created nor destroyed. 2nd states that as energy is changed and moves up trophic levels, it decreases 21. Where is coal located around world: US in mountainous areas, Russia, china, and Australia 22. Denitrification: ammonium to N gas. Assimilation: when plants and animals turn nitrates into amino acids and proteins. Ammonification: nitrates to ammonium. Nitrification: N gas to nitrates and nitrites. Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen to nitrogen gas that is ready to go to nitrites 23. Montreal protocol: when they noticed that ozone was disappearing, they banned chlorofluorocarbons in industries and anything else in 1987 24. Antarctic treaty of 1961: countries could only use Antarctica for peaceful matters 25. Pop growth curves: irruptive- overshootdieback. Cyclic: predator and prey’s pop patterns change together. Logistic: exponential to carrying capacity then moves around the carrying patterns a little. 26. Carrying capacity: biotic potential + environmental resistance, what population the environment can withstand What I kind of know 1. Cons of mining: removes 90% of nonfuel mineral and rock recourses, 60% of coal used in US destroys forests, contaminates streams and groundwater, leaves highly erodible hills of rubble, susceptible to chemical weathering, slow vegetation regrowth, damages and buries streams below, toxic wastewater, produces air pollution 2. Ways to reduce soil erosion: terracing (growing food on slopes), no till farming, windbreaks of trees, strip cropping, contour farming 3. Cause of fluctuation of CO2 levels during a year: amount of trees, photosynthetic activity, burning fossil fuels, trash, power generation and transport 4. Surface mining: to remove mineral deposits found fairly close to the earth’s surface, removing soil, subsoil and other strata. 5. Types of irrigation: drip-delivers small amts of water onto crop roots (best). Flood-delivers more water than needed for a crop to grow. Centro pivotal- spray attachments water crops 6. Consequences of global temperature increase: melting ice and snow, less sunlight reflected back into space, rising sea levels, changing ocean currents, more acidic seas, change in precipitation and weather extremes, and disrupting ecosystems, more radiation 7. Pros and cons of dams: pros-cheap electricity, reduces downstream flooding, provide year round water for irrigation. Cons: displace people, disrupt aquatic systems, and prevent fish to swim upstream and get caught in it and die 8. Ozone layer function: filter out most of sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation 9. Cause of stratospheric ozone loss: chlorofluorocarbons use, ODCs, halons, hydrobromofluorocarbons, methyl bromide, HCl, carbochluorides, methyl chloroform, n-propyl bromide, hexachlorobutadicine. 10. Ways to reduce atmospheric CO2: cut fossil fuel use, shift from coal to natural gas, improve energy efficiency, shift to renewable energy resources, transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing contries, reduce deforestation, use sustainable agriculture and forestry, reduce poverty, slow population growth 11. Season when ozone hole is most noticeable: October, Antarctic spring (winter) 12. DDT, mercury: pesticides that are toxic to humans and are very persistent and a lot of the time they go to the wrong species and they disrupt the ecosystem. They are broad spectrum pesticides. 13. P cycle: P circulates through water, earth’s crust, and living things, it is the most limiting because it does not become gaseous. C cycle: C circulated through earth’s air, water, soil, and living things and it depends on photosynthesis and respiration. N cycle: bacteria helps recycle N through the earth’s air, water, soil and living organisms (N fixationnitrificationassimilationammonificationdenitrificationN fixation). Water cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, percolation 14. Importance of genetic diversity: resistance to mass extinctions, monocultures, and inbreeding 15. Biomes, locations, reasons for why they are located in certain areas: 1. Gasification: agricultural wastes, including wood wastes any of various processes by which coal is turned into low, medium or high BTU gases 2. Cogeneration: production of 2 useful forms of energy, such as high temp heat or steam and electricity, from the same fuel source 3. Cultural eutrophication: human activities that greatly accelerate the input of plant nutrients to a lake (mostly NO3 and phosphate). 4. Sand: low porosity and high permeability. Clay: low permeability and high porosity. Porosity is the volume of pore space. Silt has low to average porosity and average permeability. Permeability is the ability of water to flow through the soil 5. Incinerating trash: burning trash, boiling water to make steam for heating water of space for producing electricity. Cons: expensive to build, costs more than short distance hauling to landfills, difficult to site because of citizen opposition, some air pollution, older poorly managed facilities can release large amts of air pollution, output approach that encourages waste production, competes with recycling for burnable materials like newspaper. Pros: reduces trash volumes, less need for landfills, low water pollution, concentrates hazardous substances into ash for burial or use as landfill cover, sale of energy reduces cost, modern controls reduce air pollution, some facilities recover and sell metals. 6. Sun angle, fewer daylight hours, tropospheric length has not enough solar radiation to reach the surface, high Albeao and less water vapor causes polar areas to get really cold. 7. Integrated waste management: variety of strategies for waste reduction and management to deal with our produced solid wasted reduce, reuse and recycle 8. Layers of atmosphere: troposphere is closest to earth’s surface and contains 90% of mass of entire atmosphere. Stratosphere has the ozone layer that absorbs UV rays from sun and protects life on earth. Mesosphere is the coldest layer of the atmosphere. The mesopause is the boundary between mesosphere and thermosphere. Thermosphere is the last layer of atmosphere and it is warmer than mesosphere and has a little O2 and has a layer of ionized gases 9. Waste created by coal power plants: heat to troposphere, CO2 and air pollution 10. Pros and cons of coal power: pros- ample supply, high net energy, low cost, well developed mining and combustion technology, air pollution can be reduced with improved technologies. Cons: severe land disturbance, air pollution, water pollution, high land use, severe threats to human health, high CO2 emissions, radioactive particles and toxi mercury into air 11. Pros and cons of nuclear power: pros- large fuel supply, low envir. Impact, emits 1/6 as much CO2 as coal, moderate land use and disruption and water pollution, and Low risk of accidents. Cons- expensive, low net energy yield, catastrophic accidents, no solution for radioactive waste storage, terrorist attacks, weapons 12. Source of radon: some soil and rock 13. Tropospheric ozone: air pollutant, bad ozone because it can damage living tissue and break down certain materials 14. Acid rain: caused by coal burning power plants, ore smelters and industrial plants that use tall smokestacks to emit SO2 and NO2 into troposphere. Consequences: 2-14 day persistence, ruins sensitive soil, worsens respiratory disease, attacks metallic and stone, decreases atmospheric visibility, kills fish, depletes soil of vital plant nutrients and harms crops and plants. Solutions: improving energy efficiency, reduce coal use, increase natural gas use and renewable energy resourcs, burn low sulfur coal, remove SO2 and NO2 from smokestack gases, remove NO2 from motor vehicular exhaust, tax emissions of SO2, add lime to neutralize acidified lakes and add phosphate fertilizer to neutralize acidified lakes. pH of rain: 5.6 or less. Problem in eastern US. 15. Greenhouse gases and their sources: water vapor, CO2, CH4, NO2, O3. Sources are burning fossil fuels, electricity production, transportation, industry, commercial and residential, agriculture, land use and forestry. 16. LD-50: median lethal dose of a toxin, radiation or pathogen is dose required to kill  ½ the members of a tested pop after specified test duration 17. Radon: Rn-222 is a natural occurring gas that is colorless and odorless and radioactive found in some soil and rock, seeps into homes and buildings and can cause lung cancer. Lichen can indicate it 18. Clean water act: attempt to control efforts of pollution of country’s surface waters. Standards for allowed levels of key water pollutants and requires polluters to get permits limiting how much of various pollutants can discharge into aquatic systems 19. Clean air act: causes lakes to be acidic. Made to prevent smog and prevent more air pollution disasters, air pollutant regulations for key pollutants 20. How carbon is removed from the atmosphere: remove from smokestack and vehicle emissions, store by planting trees, sequester deep underground, sequester in soil by using no till conservation and taking cropland out of production, sequester CO2 deep in ocean, repair leaky gas pipelines and facilities, use animal feeds that reduce methane emissions by belching cows. 21. UN conference of the human environment: expanding understanding of envir. Issues, gathering and evaluation envir. Data, develop and monitor international envir. Treaties, provide grants and loans for sustainable econ. Devel. And reducing poverty, help more than 1—nations develop envir. Laws and institutions 22. Reclamation of disturbed lands: process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake. Stabilized against the hazards of water and wind erosion 23. RCRA: resource conservation and recovery act regulates hazardous waste produced in the US passed in 1976 amended in 1984. Goal to prevent unsafe and il legal disposal of hazardous wastes on the land. 24. Uranium-235: isotope of uranium making up about .72% of the natural uranium sustains fission chain reaction 25. Biomagnifications: increase in concentration of DDT, PCBs, and other slowly degradable far soluble chemicals in organisms at successively higher trophic levels of a food chain or web. 26. Efficiency of an incandescent lightbulb (5%), photosynthesis (1%), coal power (33%) 27. Fecal coliform bacteria: various strains of E. Coli to detect the presence of infectious agents in water 28. Consequences of SO2, lead, O3 in troposphere, and particulates: SO2- breathing problems, visibility reduction and aggravation of asthma, damages crops, trees, soils, and lake aquatic life, corrodes metals and damages paint, paper, and leather and stone on buildings. O3- coughing, breathing problems, reduces resistance to colds and pneumonia, irritates eyes, nose, and throat, aggravates asthma, bronchitis, emphysema and heart disease and damages plants, rubber in tires, fabrics and paints. Particulates- irritate the nose and throat, damage lungs, aggravate asthma and bronchitis, shortens life. Lead- mutations, reproductive problems, cancer, nervous system damage, mental retardation and digestive and other health problems, reduce visibility and corrode metals and discolor clothes and paints. 29. CERCLA: requires parties responsible for creating a hazardous waste site to be responsible for its cleanup 30. NAFTA: goal to eliminate barriers to trade and investment between US, Canada and Mexico to eliminate tariffs on more than  ½ of Mexico’s exports to the US. Try to pressure countries to improve envir. Protection mechanism 31. Electrostatic precipitators: to remove particulates, after they are in smokestack gas, it gives them a negative charge, they are attracted to a positively charged precipitator wall and fall off the wall into a collector, they maintain and remove 99% of particulate, but use a lot of electricity and do not remove hazardous ultrafine particles and produce a toxic dust that must be disposed of safely. 32. Alternatives to chlorine in waste water treatment: microfiltration, ultrafiltration, ion exchange

The Problem of Magwitchs return in Great Expectations :: Great Expectations Essays

The Problem of Magwitch's return in Great Expectations It would be fair to say that Australia's role in Great Expectations is fairly minimal. It simply functions as a plot device; a place to deposit Magwitch when he is no longer required and a place for him to return from when needed again to further the plot. With the rise in postcolonial studies, however, Australia and Magwitch's experiences there have become the focal points for new readings of the novel. Thus it is through a postcolonial reading of Great Expectations that the issue of Magwitch's return can be addressed. As I have already pointed out, Dickens uses Australia to get rid of Magwitch in the first place and then to have him return. This return I have always found to be problematic: why does Magwitch come back under the threat of death? The answer 'to see Pip' is not satisfactory. However, a postcolonial reading of the novel, I feel, offers a more plausible explanation. Magwitch's identity and status with regard to the empire throughout the text is an important factor in his motivations for returning. In Postcolonial terms, he is seen through the eyes of the empire (and those of the reader) as other. Pip's first encounter marks him thus, firstly as a convict and then through the cannibal references when he threatens to eat Pip's 'fat cheeks' (3 GE) and threatens to have another convict eat his heart and liver. Due to Magwitch's otherness and subsequent inability to function in normative society, he, along with his heart eating fellow cannibal, is being transported, displaced and removed from the centre. the shipment of convicts to Australia was familiar to Dickens and, though never having gone there, he was a firm believer in its benefits for both the convicts and the imperial centre: it was the 'solution for all social problems for England' (Coral Lansbury, Charles Dickens and his Australia). It seems, for the Victorian reader at least, that no elaboration on Magwitch's Australian life was needed other than that he obtained his freedom and gained financial success for his plans for Pip. This plot development would be entirely plausible and unquestioned by Dickens' readers. A convict could easily better themselves socially as well as financially, particularly under pro-emancipist governor Lachlan Macquarie. And although a class system did exist in Australia, it was less rigid than in England and would have allowed for Magwitch's prosperity.

Management Structures

Efficient management structure that meets the needs of an organization is definitely a must in every company. Needless to say, there are various management structures, but each one of them does affect both daily and long term activities of a company. Departmentalization In general, departmentalization refers to grouping activities into separate departments that are coordinated by a specialist or a group of specialists depending on the size of an organization (Torbiorn, 2004). Whether departmentalization is functions, product, customer, geigraphic, process, or a mixture of the stated above types, the affect on daily activities varies accordingly. As a result of departmentalization, the work process is built around certain products, services, or locations; the effeiciency of the production process also increases. To be more specific, the need for extensive external coordination reduces, since ability for the internal coordination within one unit increases, which means that daily company activities are more structured better organized around a certain factor, i.e. customer support department is built around the customer. Matrix Organizations In matrix management, workers in a company are grouped based on their skills, i.e. high-tech specialists work in the IT department (Shell, 2003). In this case, several projects can be assigned to a single department, which then leads to employees reporting to several project managers. Given workers are engaged in narrow activities and are grouped based on their specialization field, the depth of knowledge of employees increases. For instance, Java programmers, being involved solely in programming on this language, have their daily activities centered on this narrow activity, which then leads to narrow professional growth. The Project Team In the case of the project team, people are grouped together based on the common function, project they need to carry out (Shell, 2003) Given people are viewed as a one team, the performance is assessed based on mutual work, which then increases the â€Å"team spirit†. The daily work of team members is more supportive especially in situations when, for instance, one of the the members of a group team failed to carry out a task assigned. The Collegial Model Under the collegial model, the deision making process consensual and involves representatives of all parties affected by the decision (Nicholl, 2006) This management structure is more of idealistic, as daily activities of an organization are centered around meaningful progress, which even though leads to a greater level of empowerment and increases the level of interest, is still less efficient. This includes situations when a decision must be taken that has a negative impact on one or more parties that still must be taken for the mutual benefit. As the daily decision making process is more complicated, time and efforts consuming. It should be noted, that all management structures have positive and negatives sides, whereas implementation of a definite structure is a matter of specific organizational needs of a given company. References Nicholl, P. (2006). Organisational Structures Do Matter for Good Governance and Good Performance. Comparative Economic Studies, 48(2), 214. Shell, R. L. (2003). Management of Professionals (2nd ed.). New York: Marcel Dekker. Torbiorn, I. (1994). Operative and Strategic Use of Expatriates in New Organizations and Market Structures. International Studies of Management & Organization, 24(3), 5.

Death Of Death By Radiation - 1610 Words

Death By Radiation Nickolas Natali California Baptist University, College of Engineering Abstract WHAT: In 1985, a Canadian-built radiation treatment device began obliterating holes through patients’ bodies. The Therac-25, designed and developed by AECL (Atomic Energy Canadian Limited) was an advanced linear accelerator that could speed up electrons turning them into a high-energy beam that annihilated surface tumours on the skin, or could converted the electrons into x-rays to penetrate tumours deeper within the body. The Therac-25 was the latest and greatest version of the French company’s previous models, the Therac-6 and Therac-20. One million dollars were invested into this machine to give radiation treatments to cancer patients. Most of the patients receiving treatment from the Therac-25 had already endured a form of surgery to remove the majority of the tumour and were using the Therac-25 as a means of eliminating any leftover growth. This high powered radiation machine was controlled by a computer from a separate room to protect the operator from being exposed to any unnecessary, moreover unwanted, doses of radiation. As previously stated, the Therac-25 had two main functionalities: low energy and high energy. To be clear, low energy consists of an electron beam of [roughly] 200 rads that was meant to be aimed directly at the patient. High energy mode consisted of turning the machine to fullShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs And Its Effects On Japan1369 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision of dropping atomic bombs is inhumane and unjustified for the massive loss of Japanese lives. Including that soon the Japanese were going to surrender without bombs. Most importantly, how the bombing of its short and long-term effects of radiation on Japan. To begin, President Truman’s decision of dropping atomic bombs is inhumane and unjustified for the massive loss of Japanese lives. 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